The most important difference between the two treatments is the location where the egg is fertilized by the sperm. In VMI, it takes place in the woman’s body, in the uterus, where the sperm is delivered directly using a special device. Then everything happens naturally. In IVF Cost in Pakistan, fertilization takes place outside the woman’s body, in an embryology laboratory. If this happens and an embryo is created, it is transferred into the uterine cavity for implantation. It goes without saying that the eggs are removed from the woman’s body for the procedure.
Under what circumstances is an IUI indicated:
· Infertility with ovulatory factor – without or with irregular menstruation, polycystic ovary syndrome;
· mild male factor infertility;
· Disturbance of ejaculation;
· Cervical Factor Infertility;
· sperm allergy;
· unexplained infertility;
· Unexplained infertility.
When IVF is recommended:
· Abnormalities of the fallopian tubes;
· Endometriosis;
· sperm abnormalities;
· Genetic disorders in ancestry;
· For women of age and with reduced ovarian reserve;
· uterine fibroid;
· to select the gender of the child;
· Unexplained infertility.
The IUI treatment process can be carried out with or without prior administration of medications that support the maturation of 1-2 eggs. On around the 14th day of the cycle, the washed and prepared sperm is injected directly into the uterus using a catheter. This increases the number of sperm reaching the fallopian tube by 1000 times. And reduces the distance they have to travel to hit the egg. This increases the chances of conceiving naturally for many people.
During the IVF procedure, individually selected hormonal preparations are taken in advance according to the scheme, which can last from 2 weeks to several months. This is to ensure that not just 1-2, but 10-15 healthy eggs mature. Once ripe, they are removed from the ovaries. They are fertilized in the laboratory. As a result of fertilization, an embryo is created. After a few days of cultivation, the embryo is transferred back into the woman’s uterus.
Benefits of IUI:
· sometimes no medication is required;
· The procedure is carried out in a natural cycle;
· non-invasive and pain-free;
· brings the sperm cells closer to the egg;
· increases their number.
Benefits of IVF:
· effective in various forms of infertility, since fertilization occurs outside the reproductive organs and the embryo is immediately transferred to the uterus;
· You don’t have to wait for ovulation – an egg is retrieved before ovulation;
· A large number of healthy, high-quality eggs are produced;
· multiple medications are administered;
· Various medications are administered to increase the receptivity of the uterus to embryo transfer;
· The ICSI method requires a single healthy sperm, which is injected directly into the egg using a needle;
· Genetic screening of embryos allows detection of genetic abnormalities and prevents miscarriages;
· Fetal gender can be selected.
Both procedures are safe and the risks are minimal provided there is constant monitoring, proper medication, experience and qualifications of the medical team and clinic.
IUI vs IVF Procedure – Steps
IUI is conventionally divided into the following stages:
Preparation three months before the procedure. This can be a proper diet, avoiding alcohol, a healthy sleep and rest regime, and taking vitamins.
Development of the egg cell. This period is either part of the natural development of a woman’s eggs or is stimulated by medication and lasts 5-14 days. When the eggs have reached the optimal size, ovulation is stimulated. This phase may or may not involve ultrasound monitoring and blood tests.
Insemination, which is carried out closer to the day of ovulation. Insemination involves placing washed and concentrated active semen into the upper uterus using a small catheter inserted through the vagina and cervix. After insertion, the catheter is removed. Insemination only takes a few minutes. The procedure is not unpleasant, but mild cramps may occur.
Get pregnant. If the process was successful, after 2 weeks, the blood test for pregnancy – hCG will be positive. Then the Male Infertility Clinic in Lahore pregnancy is confirmed by the fetal heartbeat on ultrasound.