Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) is a trenchless method for installing underground pipes, conduits, and cables that do not require extensive excavation. It is a specialized technique for drilling horizontally beneath the surface to navigate underground obstacles such as roads, rivers, and congested urban areas. This method necessitates skilled operators and specialized equipment to ensure precise drilling and utility installation. When installing underground infrastructure, it is a versatile and efficient technique for overcoming the various challenges associated with traditional open-cut excavation methods.